
Companies House identity verification for Egyptian residents: the director and PSC playbook.
Every director, PSC and LLP member of a UK company must now prove who they are to Companies House. This guide sets out exactly how a founder based in Cairo, Alexandria, Giza or the Red Sea coast does that remotely — the two official routes, the Egyptian passport requirements, the name-matching issues that trip up Arabic-issued documents, and where the process is not the same as bank KYC.
If you are searching for how Companies House identity verification for Egyptian residents actually works, the short answer is that the underlying legal requirement is identical to that faced by any UK director — but the practicalities differ when your passport was issued in Cairo, your name is transliterated from Arabic inconsistently across documents, and you are completing the whole process from a phone in Nasr City or Hurghada rather than a UK high street.
This guide explains what the Economic Crime and Corporate Transparency Act 2023 (ECCTA) actually requires, how the two verification routes compare for someone based in Egypt, the documents an Egyptian founder realistically holds, the specific transliteration and address issues that cause remote verification to fail, and precisely how this statutory check differs from the separate banking due-diligence process you will meet later. If you have not yet incorporated, our UK company formation guide for Egyptian residents covers the wider process this sits inside.
- The Economic Crime and Corporate Transparency Act 2023 made identity verification mandatory for all directors, individual PSCs and LLP members from 18 November 2025, phased in over 12 months.
- Egyptian residents follow exactly the same legal requirement as UK residents — the difference is entirely practical: which documents are available and where remote verification tends to fail.
- There are two routes: direct via GOV.UK One Login, or through an Authorised Corporate Service Provider (ACSP) — both can be completed remotely from Egypt.
- The Egyptian National ID card is not accepted; plan around a current biometric Egyptian passport.
- Transliteration variance between Arabic-issued and Western documents is the single most common cause of failed remote verification for Egyptian applicants.
- Companies House checks identity only; a UK bank, EMI or payment provider runs a separate, independent Know Your Customer process — passing one does not guarantee the other.
- Verification produces a personal code once, reused for every company and role you hold — it is not repeated per company.
We review your structure, addresses, identity verification and banking readiness before anything is filed. Quote reference EGYPT-IDV so your enquiry reaches the right team.
Do Egyptian directors need identity verification?
Yes. The Economic Crime and Corporate Transparency Act 2023 gave Companies House new powers to confirm who is actually behind a UK company, rather than simply recording whatever name a filer typed into a form. Companies House began phasing this in from 18 November 2025, with identity verification now a live legal requirement for company directors and people with significant control, rolled out over roughly 12 months for the existing register.
The requirement makes no distinction by nationality, passport-issuing country or place of residence. A resident of Cairo who is a director of an English or Welsh company must verify their identity in exactly the same way as a director resident in Leeds. What differs is not the law but the logistics — which document you hold, how your name is rendered in Arabic versus in transliterated English across different official papers, and the fact that you are completing every step of this remotely, without a UK office or UK colleague to check your work.
This article focuses on those practicalities for an Egyptian-resident founder, director or PSC. For the underlying incorporation process itself, see our guide to forming a UK company as a non-resident.
Companies House identity verification confirms your identity for the purposes of the UK company register. It has no bearing on your Egyptian residency status, your Central Bank of Egypt foreign exchange position, or any immigration matter, and it does not by itself grant you any UK residency or visa rights. Treat it as a discrete filing requirement, separate from every other cross-border question your UK company raises.
Who must verify?
The identity verification requirement under ECCTA 2023 applies to:
- Every director of a UK limited company — both new appointments and, on a phased timetable, existing directors already on the register.
- Every individual Person with Significant Control (PSC). Relevant Legal Entities that are PSCs are handled through the identity of their own officers, not directly.
- Every member of a limited liability partnership (LLP), on the same footing as company directors.
- Anyone who files documents at Companies House on a company's behalf, even where that person holds no director or PSC role themselves — for example, an administrator submitting a confirmation statement.
New directors and PSCs must verify before the relevant appointment or filing is accepted. Existing directors and PSCs already on the register at the point the requirement applies to them must complete verification before or alongside their next confirmation statement — check the live compliance date for your company on GOV.UK, since Companies House phased this in company-by-company through 2025 and 2026 rather than on a single fixed day for everyone.
Director vs PSC requirements
Egyptian founders frequently hold both roles on their own company — sole director and sole shareholder-PSC — which raises a natural question: does verification cover both roles at once, or do you verify twice?
You verify your identity once, as an individual. The verification itself is not role-specific — it confirms who you are, full stop. What differs between a director and a PSC is not the verification method but the filing that depends on it: a director appointment (form AP01, or as part of incorporation on form IN01) requires the individual's personal code, and a PSC statement requires the same code attached to the PSC record. If you are both, the single personal code you obtain is referenced on both filings.
| Role | Filing it attaches to | Practical note for Egyptian sole founders |
|---|---|---|
| Director | Appointment on incorporation (IN01) or later (AP01) | Verify before or alongside filing so the personal code is ready when the appointment is submitted. |
| Individual PSC | PSC statement (part of IN01, or PSC01/PSC04 later) | Confirm you meet at least one of the five PSC conditions — see our dedicated PSC guide — then attach the same personal code. |
| LLP member | LLP incorporation or member appointment filing | Less common among Egyptian founders using a standard Ltd structure, but the same requirement applies if you use an LLP. |
| Person filing on the company's behalf | Any filing they submit, e.g. confirmation statement | Relevant if you use a bookkeeper or administrator in Egypt who files for you directly, rather than through an agent. |
For the PSC tests themselves, see our guide on PSC declarations explained.
For a full breakdown of the ownership and control thresholds that decide whether you count as a PSC in the first place, see PSC declarations explained.
GOV.UK One Login
The first of the two official routes is direct, self-service verification through a GOV.UK One Login account. You create or sign in to a One Login account, upload photographs of an accepted identity document and complete a facial-matching step using your device's camera. GOV.UK's own automated checking service assesses the document and facial match and, if satisfied, links a verified identity to your account, which Companies House then recognises.
For non-UK document holders, GOV.UK's accepted list for this route is narrower than many founders expect: broadly, a biometric passport from any country, or specific UK-issued photo identification. An Egyptian applicant should plan around their current biometric Egyptian passport as the document to use — the Egyptian National ID card, driving licence, or older non-biometric passports are not on the accepted list for this self-service route.
This route is free of charge and entirely self-service, with no Companies House or GOV.UK fee attached.
Check the expiry date on your Egyptian passport before beginning the One Login process. An expired or soon-to-expire passport is a frequent, entirely avoidable reason for a first attempt to fail, and renewing an Egyptian passport takes noticeably longer than the verification step itself.
ACSP verification
The second route is verification through an Authorised Corporate Service Provider (ACSP) — a UK business, typically an accountant, solicitor or company formation agent, already supervised for anti-money-laundering purposes, that Companies House has authorised to verify identities on its behalf and report the result. Instead of dealing with GOV.UK's automated system directly, you provide your documents to the ACSP, who checks them, confirms your identity to the required standard, and files the confirmation with Companies House.
UK Company Experts operates as an ACSP and offers this as a paid service at £74. For an Egyptian applicant, the practical value of this route is that a human reviews your documents before submission — catching a transliteration mismatch, a poor-quality passport scan, or a naming-order issue before it causes a formal rejection, rather than after.
| Factor | Direct via GOV.UK One Login | Via an ACSP |
|---|---|---|
| Document review | Fully automated; a document with a transliteration mismatch or poor scan is rejected with limited explanation. | A human reviews the document first and can usually identify and resolve the issue before formal submission. |
| Remote completion from Egypt | Yes, fully remote — device and document only. | Yes, fully remote; documents are typically shared securely, sometimes with a short verification call. |
| Typical timing | Minutes if the check passes cleanly; if it fails, you diagnose and retry yourself. | Usually one to two working days from document receipt, including review time. |
| Cost | No fee charged by GOV.UK. | UK Company Experts charges £74 for the ACSP verification service. |
| Handling of name and address mismatches | Limited — the system either matches or it does not, with no route to explain a discrepancy. | The ACSP can request a short supporting document or explanation and apply judgement to a genuine naming-convention issue. |
| Best suited to | A current biometric Egyptian passport with a name that already matches your other filings exactly. | Any complication: transliteration variance, an older passport, or wanting the process fully managed rather than self-served. |
Both routes satisfy the same ECCTA 2023 requirement and result in the same Companies House personal code.
Egyptian passport and document preparation
Preparation matters more for an Egyptian applicant than the process itself. Most avoidable failures trace back to document choice or condition rather than anything wrong with the applicant's actual identity.
- Use your current, biometric Egyptian passport — check it carries the biometric chip symbol on the cover, standard on Egyptian passports issued in recent years.
- Confirm the passport has at least several months of validity remaining before you start; do not attempt verification against a passport due to expire imminently.
- Photograph or scan the photo page in good, even lighting, flat, with all four corners visible and no glare across the laminate.
- Do not submit the Egyptian National ID card (بطاقة الرقم القومي) as your identity document for this check — it is not on GOV.UK's accepted list.
- If your only clean document is issued solely in Arabic script for a supporting purpose, have a certified English translation ready in case an ACSP requests one.
- Use a device with a working front-facing camera and a stable connection for the facial-matching step; mobile data alone can be unreliable for the video or photo capture stage.
Companies House identity verification confirms who you are; it does not, on its own, ask where you live. Address evidence such as a utility bill or bank statement is only relevant if an ACSP is separately carrying out its own anti-money-laundering due diligence — a distinct obligation the ACSP carries as a UK regulated business, not a Companies House requirement. Do not assume a proof-of-address document satisfies the identity verification step; it does not.
Arabic and English name consistency
Name transliteration is, in practice, the single largest cause of failed or delayed verification among Egyptian applicants — more so than document quality or expiry. Arabic names commonly include a given name, a father's name and a grandfather's name, sometimes truncated or reordered depending on which official body issued the document and when.
Common patterns that trip up an automated name match include:
- Spelling variants of the same name across documents — Mohamed, Mohammed and Muhammad, or Ahmed and Ahmad.
- A father's or grandfather's name included in full on the passport but abbreviated or dropped on an earlier UK filing, bank record or Companies House entry.
- Given-name and family-name order reversed between a document issued by an Egyptian authority and a Western-style form that assumes a single "surname" field.
- Diacritics or letter combinations (e.g. "kh", "gh", "th") rendered differently by different translation or transliteration conventions used at different times.
Before starting verification, write out your name exactly as it appears on your current passport, and compare it character-by-character against any name you have already used on a Companies House filing, a UK bank application, or an earlier UK document. If there is any discrepancy, resolve it in advance — either by using the passport version consistently going forward, or by flagging the discrepancy to an ACSP so it can be addressed with a short supporting explanation rather than discovered as a rejection.
A fully automated system has no mechanism to accept "these are the same person, spelled two reasonable ways" — it simply matches or fails. An ACSP reviewing your documents can recognise a standard transliteration variance and proceed, or request a short clarifying document, rather than leaving you to resubmit blind through a self-service system with no feedback on what specifically failed.
Residential address consistency
Companies House identity verification itself does not check your residential address — it checks identity only, through a document and a facial match. Address consistency still matters for two separate, adjacent reasons that Egyptian founders often conflate with the verification step itself.
First, if you are using an ACSP, the firm's own anti-money-laundering obligations under UK Money Laundering Regulations typically require it to hold a current proof of your residential address — distinct from the identity check, and governed by the ACSP's own regulatory status rather than Companies House. A recent Egyptian bank statement, mobile or landline bill, or official government correspondence in your own name, generally dated within the last three months, is the standard evidence here. A utility bill issued in a parent's or spouse's name — common in Egyptian household arrangements — is usually not accepted as your own personal proof of address.
Second, if your registered service address on the public Companies House record differs from an address later cited on supporting documents, this inconsistency can itself prompt a query, even though address is not the core identity test. Many Egyptian founders use a UK director service address precisely so their Egyptian residential address is not the one appearing on the public record — see our guide on registered office vs director service address for how the two addresses differ and why keeping them consistent internally still matters.
The Companies House personal code
Once verification succeeds, Companies House issues a personal code — a unique reference tied to your verified identity, not to any single company. It is typically sent by email to the address supplied during verification, usually within a few hours of a successful ACSP submission; allow up to 24 hours and check spam folders before assuming it has not arrived.
You reference this code wherever your identity needs to be attached to a Companies House filing — a new director appointment, a PSC statement, or a confirmation statement that requires it. You do not obtain a fresh code for every company: the same personal code follows you across every UK company you go on to hold a role in, unless Companies House specifically asks you to re-verify.
The personal code is not the same as a company authentication code, which is a separate code issued per company for online filings and normally sent to the company's registered office. Confusing the two is common among first-time overseas founders and can delay an otherwise straightforward filing.
One person holding several roles
Many Egyptian founders set up as sole director and sole shareholder of a single UK company, and some go on to hold roles across more than one UK entity — for example a trading company and a separate holding company, or a UK Ltd alongside continuing to run an Egyptian LLC (شركة ذات مسؤولية محدودة) registered with GAFI.
- 01Verify once, as yourselfIdentity verification is tied to you as an individual, not to a specific company or role — complete it once and it stands regardless of how many hats you wear.
- 02Attach the same code to every relevant filingWhether you are appointed as director of a second UK company, added as a PSC on a third, or made an LLP member on a fourth, the same personal code is referenced each time.
- 03Keep your name and details identical across companiesUse the exact same spelling, order and format of your name from your verified passport on every subsequent filing to avoid re-triggering a name-match query.
- 04Separate this from your Egyptian entity's own registrationsVerification for Companies House has no bearing on, and does not need to be replicated for, any parallel GAFI or Egyptian Tax Authority registration your Egyptian LLC holds — the two are entirely independent regimes.
Companies House verification vs banking KYC
This distinction is worth stating plainly, because it is the single most consequential misunderstanding we see among newly verified Egyptian founders: Companies House identity verification and a bank's, EMI's or payment provider's Know Your Customer (KYC) process are two entirely separate checks, run by two entirely separate organisations, for two entirely separate purposes.
| Companies House identity verification | Bank / EMI / payment provider KYC | |
|---|---|---|
| Who runs it | GOV.UK One Login, or an ACSP reporting to Companies House | The bank, EMI or payment provider itself, or its outsourced compliance team |
| Legal basis | Economic Crime and Corporate Transparency Act 2023 | The institution's own Money Laundering Regulations obligations and internal risk policy |
| What it establishes | That you are who you say you are | Whether the institution is willing to take you on as a customer, at what risk tier, with what limits |
| Outcome | A Companies House personal code | An account decision — approve, decline, or approve with conditions — made solely by the institution |
| Does passing one guarantee the other? | No | No — a verified Companies House identity is one input a bank may look at, never a guarantee of approval |
Completing Companies House identity verification, however smoothly, says nothing about whether a UK bank, EMI or payment provider will open an account for your company. Banking decisions rest entirely with the institution and depend on separate factors — trading history, expected turnover, sector, and the institution's own risk appetite for non-resident directors. See our guides on opening a UK business bank account as a non-resident founder and why UK banks reject non-resident applications for that separate process, and our Business Banking Assistance service if you would like structured help preparing for it.
Common verification problems
The overwhelming majority of failed first attempts from Egyptian applicants fall into a short, recognisable list.
Checklist
- Current biometric Egyptian passport, valid for at least several months
- A clear, glare-free photograph or scan of the passport photo page, all four corners visible
- Your name written out exactly as it appears on the passport, compared against any existing Companies House filing or UK document
- A device with a working front-facing camera and a stable internet connection
- Confirmation of which role you are verifying for — director, PSC or LLP member
- If using an ACSP: a recent Egyptian bank statement, mobile/landline bill or official correspondence in your own name, dated within three months, in case address evidence is separately requested
- A certified English translation, if your only supporting document is issued solely in Arabic
- A note of your Companies House personal code, once issued, stored securely alongside your company records
Frequently asked questions
Do Egyptian residents have to complete Companies House identity verification?+
Yes, on exactly the same statutory basis as anyone else. The Economic Crime and Corporate Transparency Act 2023 requires every director, every individual Person with Significant Control (PSC) and every LLP member of a UK company to verify their identity, regardless of nationality or country of residence. An Egyptian resident who is a director of an English or Welsh company has the same legal obligation as a director living in Manchester.
Can I complete Companies House identity verification for Egyptian residents entirely from Cairo, Alexandria or Hurghada?+
Yes. Both the GOV.UK One Login route and the Authorised Corporate Service Provider (ACSP) route are designed for remote completion — a smartphone or webcam, an accepted identity document and a stable internet connection are enough. Neither route requires a visit to the UK or to the British Embassy in Cairo.
Will my Egyptian National ID card (بطاقة الرقم القومي) work for Companies House verification?+
No. GOV.UK's identity-checking standard for this service is built around biometric passports and a short list of UK-specific documents; the Egyptian National ID card is not on the accepted list. Plan around your Egyptian passport as the primary — and in practice, only realistic — identity document for this specific check.
What happens if the name on my passport is transliterated differently from the name on my UAE, Gulf or other overseas paperwork?+
This is one of the most common real-world snags for Arabic-speaking founders. A given name spelled 'Mohamed' on one document and 'Muhammad' on another, or a father's name included on one record and dropped on another, can cause an automated name match to fail. An ACSP can usually apply manual judgement and ask for a short clarifying document; a fully automated GOV.UK One Login check is less forgiving of this kind of variance.
Do I need to verify before or after my UK company is incorporated?+
You can incorporate first, but every director and PSC named on the company must complete verification, and Companies House will not accept certain filings — including new director appointments — from someone who has not verified once the requirement applies to that filing type. The efficient order is to verify first, so your personal code already exists when the incorporation or appointment is filed.
What is a Companies House personal code, and do I need a separate one for each company?+
It is a unique reference issued once your identity verification succeeds, linking your verified identity to the Companies House register. You obtain it once and reuse the same code for every company where you hold a director, PSC or LLP member role — you do not re-verify per company, unless Companies House specifically asks you to re-verify.
Is Companies House identity verification the same as the checks a UK bank runs before opening a business account?+
No, and this distinction matters. Companies House identity verification is a narrow statutory check that confirms who you are, under the Economic Crime and Corporate Transparency Act 2023. It is not bank Know Your Customer (KYC), it is not an anti-money-laundering assessment, and a successfully verified identity does not imply, guarantee or improve your chances of a UK bank, EMI or payment provider approving your application. Banking decisions are made independently by each institution.
Can UK Company Experts verify my identity as an ACSP if I am currently outside Egypt, for example travelling to the Gulf?+
Yes. The process is tied to having the right document and a working camera, not to a physical Egyptian location. Provided you have your Egyptian passport and a stable connection, verification can be completed from anywhere.
My residential address in Egypt is not in my own name on the utility bill — is that a problem for Companies House verification?+
Not for the Companies House identity check itself, which does not require proof of address. If an ACSP is separately compiling its own anti-money-laundering file, a utility bill or bank statement issued in someone else's name — a parent's, for example, which is common in Egyptian households — is generally not accepted as your personal address evidence; a bank statement or mobile/landline bill in your own name is preferred.
How long does verification take from Egypt?+
The verification step itself typically takes ten to twenty minutes once your passport photograph and facial-match step are completed correctly. Turnaround varies: GOV.UK One Login can return an automated result within minutes if everything matches cleanly, while an ACSP-assisted route may take one to two working days, particularly on a first attempt where a document needs re-photographing.
What happens if I never complete identity verification?+
An unverified individual cannot be validly appointed as a new director or recorded as a PSC once the requirement applies to that filing, and Companies House can reject or hold related filings — including confirmation statements — until verification is completed. Acting in a role that required verification without having completed it can itself be an offence under the Economic Crime and Corporate Transparency Act 2023.
Does the £74 UK Company Experts fee replace the Companies House process, or sit alongside it?+
It sits alongside it. Companies House itself does not charge a fee for identity verification through GOV.UK One Login. Our £74 fee covers us acting as your Authorised Corporate Service Provider — reviewing your Egyptian passport and supporting documents before submission, resolving likely transliteration issues in advance, and completing the ACSP verification and reporting step on your behalf.
Do LLP members in Egypt need to verify too?+
Yes. Members of limited liability partnerships fall within the same Economic Crime and Corporate Transparency Act 2023 identity verification requirement as company directors and PSCs, and the same choice of route — direct via GOV.UK One Login or through an ACSP — applies to them.
If I already verified my identity for one UK company, do I need to do it again for a second one?+
No. Your Companies House personal code, once issued, is reused across every UK company where you hold a role that requires verification. You would only need to re-verify if Companies House specifically requests it, for example following a data or security concern.
Isaac Jackson is Founder & Managing Director of Seven Oak Prestige Ltd, supporting international entrepreneurs with UK company formation, Companies House compliance and business banking readiness.
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- Companies House — GOV.UK
- Economic Crime and Corporate Transparency Act 2023
- Verifying your identity for Companies House
- Verify your identity for Companies House (service guidance)
- When you need to verify your identity for Companies House
- Using an Authorised Corporate Service Provider (ACSP) to verify your identity
- Companies House personal codes for identity verification
- How to meet the Companies House identity verification standard
- Companies House confirms identity verification rollout from 18 November 2025
- Companies House approach to non-compliance with mandatory identity verification
- Limited company formation — GOV.UK
- Registered office address rules — GOV.UK
UK Company Experts is a UK company formation and compliance consultancy. We are not a bank, a regulated financial institution, a tax authority or a law firm, and nothing on this page is legal, tax or investment advice. Bank and payment-provider decisions are made solely by those institutions. Where your circumstances raise UAE tax, corporate or regulatory questions, take advice from a suitably qualified UAE professional.
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